Driving your car is usually a smooth, carefree experience, until one day, it simply refuses to start. If you find yourself in this frustrating situation, there’s a good chance that the issue is being caused by one of two culprits: the battery or the alternator. The good news is that there are several signs that can help you determine which one is causing the problem.
Understanding the Dynamic Duo
The battery and alternator are essential components in your car’s electrical system that work together to provide power for various functions. The battery is a rechargeable energy storage device that provides the electrical energy needed to start the engine; it also powers electrical accessories (like your lights, power windows, AC, and radio) while the engine is off.
The alternator is essentially a generator that produces the electricity needed to recharge the battery and supply power to the electrical system while the engine is running. When everything is working as it should, the battery starts your car and the alternator keeps the battery charged as you drive. If the battery is dead or dying, it won’t have enough power to start the engine. If the alternator is faulty, it won’t recharge the battery.
Which One is Causing the Problem?
Here’s a simple test you can do to pinpoint the problem. First, if your car doesn't start at all, it's likely a dead battery. But if your car briefly starts before quickly dying, your alternator might be the culprit.
To determine whether the issue is with the battery or alternator, try jumpstarting your car. If the engine starts but then dies shortly after, it's likely your alternator isn't effectively charging the battery. However, if your car fails to start after the jumpstart, the battery is likely the problem.
Signs of a Faulty Alternator
Do you suspect your alternator is acting up? Keep an eye out for these telltale signs:
- Clicking, growling, or high-pitched sounds when starting the car
- Dim or overly bright lights
- Slow or malfunctioning accessories
- Trouble starting your vehicle or frequent stalling
- Growling or whining noises
- The smell of burning rubber or wires
- The battery light on the dashboard is on
Signs of a Dead or Dying Battery
On the other hand, if you suspect your battery is at fault, these signs might confirm your suspicions:
- Your battery is 4 – 6 years old
- Dim headlights
- The engine is slow to crank
- Clicking noises when you try to start your car
- You need to press the gas pedal to get the engine to start
- Engine backfires
- Visible corrosion on the battery or terminals
- The battery case is swollen
- A rotten egg smell coming from the battery
- Needing frequent jumpstarts
Don’t Guess—Get to the Root of the Issue
Although purchasing a new battery may seem like the easiest solution, it’s important to make sure you know which component is causing your starting issues. Purchasing a new battery when it’s not needed isn’t just a wasted expense—it can also prolong your starting issues and cause you to get stranded at the most inconvenient time.
If you’re having starting issues, eliminate the guesswork! Visit the pros at RPM Automotive Services. Family-owned and operated since 1982, we’re an esteemed member of the ASCCA (Automotive Service Councils of California). Our team is ASE-certified and can quickly diagnose and repair any issue affecting your vehicle. Contact us today at (707) 800-4586 or schedule an appointment online!